Monday, January 23, 2012

Hamlet Like You've Never Seen Before


Kenneth Branagh’s Hamlet is long. The length alone is off putting. Who would sit down to watch a four hour long film, especially a four hour long Shakespearean film? Shakespeare and cinephiles, that’s who. If you are not a lover of film or a lover of Shakespeare, you will not like this film. Every line of dialogue that can possibly be found is in this version of the film, however, it may be one of the most beautiful, aesthetically pleasing film in the history of cinema.

Like the epics of David Lean, Kenneth Branagh takes the world of Hamlet and expounds it into a much larger scope, filling these larger than life characters in huge set pieces and landscapes. He focuses more on the growing threat of Fortinbras than almost every other performance of Hamlet, giving it more of an international incident rather than a small family matter. He films this movie with a more brightness and color and beauty than so many other performances. Where Zefferelli’s Hamlet keeps the classic dark, moody feeling of the play, Branagh sets his film in Denmark in the winter, with snow and more daylight and more color in the castle. There is even a hall of mirrors in the castle, bringing more light and radiance. The significance is that the pretty, bright, vibrant world there is darkness that lies just beneath the surface.

Where this version also shines is with cast. Though major actors are side stepped by lesser known actors (actors such as Robin Williams, Timothy Spall, Charleston Heston, Judi Dench, Richard Attenborough, Rufus Sewell, and Gerard Depardieu all being left in the darkness) the major actors that Branagh still uses are the always superb Derek Jacobi and Julie Christie and the not-yet-famous Kate Winslet. Not being much of a fan of her work (though I cannot deny her talent), I believe she did a much better performance than Helena Bonham Carter in Zefferelli’s version (a-gasp) in the role of Ophelia. She smiles in the film, she has an innocent presence about herself in this version, something that is not often shown, and she plays insane quite brilliantly, more subdued than over the top. I don’t need to say much about Jacobi or Christie, they are just gods among actors so there is little I can say, but what they can do is perfectly pick apart each line and deliver each one of them to help compliment what the other actors are doing. They keep the pacing down and they never raise their voice causing their characters to be more soft spoken.

Every Ken Branagh film that I watch, the sets always surpasses every expectation that I have. Tim Harvey, the production designer, creates breath-taking sets and finds amazing locations to film. The castle that doubles for Elsinore is a wonder and works well on the epic scope of the film. As previously stated, the hall for the film is bright as can be with a hall of mirrors and golden, bright colored furnishings and designs fill the hall. Tim Harvey truly emphasizes Branagh’s idea of darkness underlying an otherwise happy-looking world.
One other key factor that I love about this film (and it is true to all of Kenneth Branagh’s films) is the music. Patrick Doyle’s brilliant music always hits the perfect mark. Never has he been too overwhelming and never has his music been anything but aesthetically pleasing. I could listen to his music all day every day and never be tired of its brilliance and beauty. And like with everything in the film, it is large and epic in scope, with a huge orchestra playing then themes throughout the entire film.

There are only two major problems that must be stated: Kenneth Branagh is a genius Shakespearean actor/director, however, when he directs himself, he just let’s go and never stops. He becomes so enamored with the speeches that he soon loses all meaning because of the rapidness of his speech. Kenneth jumps right into it and thinks he is running track, the complete opposite of what Derek Jacobi does. The other problem is the actor who plays The Ghost, Brian Blessed. And not simply the actor, but everything that Branagh does around the Ghost. Brian Blessed becomes just like Branagh: he thinks too hard about the way to say it rather than how to say the words. Yes, there is a difference. His voice hisses and gasps, almost like Treebeard, a very raspy voice, speaking while he is breathing in a raspy voice. When Hamlet first sees the Ghost and runs after him in the forest, the camera cuts to the ground which is cracking and opening with mist and smoke pouring out in almost a random, badly cut fashion. It is weird and a harsh contrast to the rest of the film. He films it in a lot jumpier, quicker, and darker way than the rest of it and not much is understood.

Other than these few problems, almost everything else is perfect and dead on the mark. Branagh knew how to depict the great play and bring to light more of the subplots of the tragedy and film it in more of a unique way, a way that not a lot of other filmmakers or academics had thought of before.
*****

Monday, January 16, 2012

Sir Laurence Olivier's Great Film

I have hardly ever seen a film made before the 1960’s, and never have I seen a Laurence Olivier film. His renowned Henry V is my first and it is the second time I have seen the play being performed (Kenneth Branagh’s film is the only performance I have seen of this play). And I see why it was so great for its time and I see why it is still great for today.
It is one of the first film that I have seen from the 40’s and earlier that was filmed and edited in a more flowing, natural way than was commonly seen in films of its time. The cameras move a lot more often instead of being stationary as most films are filmed. It is difficult to put into words how the films of this time and the films of our time are different in terms of the use of cinematography. The movement of the camras looks a lot more fluid and proper than steady and solid and stationary. But when you watch an Alfred Hitchcock film of the 30’s or 40’s and even the 50’s and then you watch a thriller from today, there are more differences than just being filmed in black and white and the sound and picture quality. The way the films are shot is more different and the camera work is more agile and fluid today than it was before. The editing also helpped a lot and the cutting moves a lot quicker than it did back then. But in this film, the transition from this more stationary and slow edit of a film to the more active and quicker cut editing can be seen.
Also, the acting is quite interesting in this film. Although most of these actors are not as good or as famous as some of the major actors of the time, they all still give great performances, most especially Olivier as King Harry. The way he gives his lines shows how well he can convey Shakespeare’s dialogue. Many actors cannot convey the meaning behind the words and simply state the words as if they are reading in a high school English class reading of the play. All of the actors take their time stating their lines, carefully picking each line apart so we as an audience know exactly what we need to know to comprehend the scene. Olivier is the master, I never felt too bogged down with what he said or confused about what he is saying, because not only does he give us time to hear what he says through careful pauses, but he also uses his body language well to express his meaning. One specific scene is the famous “Once more unto the breach” and even his other famous speech, the St. Crispin’s Day speech, he expresses himself perfectly and carries himself across the field just as a king would and not in an overly dramatic presence. He speaks quickly in the “Once more unto the breach” during the invasion of Harfleur, and a lot is happening around him, what with shouting and fighting and music, but he speaks with brilliant diction that the audience can understand his words. One other great scene is the only monologue that he Harry gives, the only one he says in private. Olivier keeps the speech in his head, making it feel more of him saying it to himself rather than to us as an audience. And, again, the pauses and the fluidity of the speech are just right for the monologue.
The Chorus is used to great effect (it is difficult not to use it brilliantly because there are so many ways to depict his introductory speeches which recap the events between each acts and the Prologue introducing the need for us to believe this play is real). The opening of the film is during Shakespeare’s time, and the first scene and the Prologue are said to an Elizabethan audience in the Globe. The rest of the film does not stay on the Elizabethan stage, but still utilizes the Elizabethan clothing and architecture rather than the way Kenneth Branagh does in its historically accurate setting. Though I prefer the way Kenneth Branagh has his film version work, I still see the merit and greatness of his adaptation. The models of London in the time were not just great, but astoundingly beautiful.
Overall, I have very little to criticize about this film. It reached its audience of the average Brit to be proud to British and as a global entertainment film while still being an art house film. My first Laurence Olivier film truly was a great introduction to what I have heard is one of the geniuses of cinema history. I look forward to watching more of his films in the future and I highly recommend this film version of Henry V.
*****

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

The Films of William Shakespeare

There are many films of William Shakespeare, whether they be direct adaptations like Romeo + Juliet or Kenneth Branagh's Hamlet, or modern day interpretations like She's the Man or O. Either way, there are several films out in the world that are adapted from Shakespeare. However, though Shakespeare plays are almost all good, there are some adaptations that are simply too terrible.

I plan to write reviews on many of these Shakespearean films, reviewing not just if the film is good or bad, but on how well the actors portrayed the complex dialogue, how well any time and setting differences from the play work in the film, how well the film has reached its intended audience (such as 10 Things I Hate About You would be directed to a teenage audience and Kenneth Branagh's Henry V is more of passing itself off as a war film), and a few other items.


Works Cited


Branagh, Kenneth, dir. As You Like It. Perf. Romola Garai, Bryce Dallas Howard, Kevin Kline, Adrian Lester, Janet McTeer, Alfred Molina, and David Oyelowo. HBO Films, 2006. Film.



Branagh, Kenneth, dir. Hamlet. Perf. Kenneth Branagh, Julie Christie, Billy Crystal, Gerard Depardieu, Charlton Heston, Derek Jacobi, Jack Lemmon, Rufus Sewell, Robin Williams, and Kate Winslet. Castle Rock Entertainment, 1996. Film.



Branagh, Kenneth, dir. Henry V. Perf. Kenneth Branagh, Robbie Coltrane, Judi Dench, Ian Holm, Derek Jacobi, and Emma Thompson. MGM Home Entertainment, 1989. Film.



Branagh, Kenneth, dir. Much Ado About Nothing. Perf. Kenneth Branagh, Michael Keaton, Robert Sean Leonard, Keanu Reeves, Emma Thompson, and Denzel Washington. MGM Home Entertainment. 1993. Film.



Hoffman, Michael, dir. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Perf. Rupert Everett, Calista Flockhart, Kevin Kline, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Stanley Tucci. Fox Searchlight Pictures. 1999. Film



Junger, Gil, dir. 10 Things I Hate About You. Perf. Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon Levitt, Larisa Oleynik, David Krumholtz, Andrew Keegan, and Larry Miller. Touchstone Pictures. 1999. Film.



Kynnusk. “Hamlet, To be or not to be - Kenneth Branagh.” Youtube.com. Youtube. 07 Oct. 2007. Web. 24 Feb. 2012.



Loncraine, Richard, dir. Richard III. Perf. Ian McKellen, Annette Bening, Jim Broadbent, Robert Downey Jr., Nigel Hawthorne, Kristin Scott Thomas, Maggie Smith, John Wood, and Dominic West. United Artists, 1995. Web.



Luhrmann, Baz, dir. Romeo + Juliet. Perf. Leonardo DiCaprio, Claire Danes, Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlewaite, Paul Servino, and Diane Venora. 20th Century Fox, 1996. Web.



Madden, John, dir. Shakespeare in Love. Perf. Gwyneth Paltrow, Joseph Fiennes, Geoffrey Rush, Colin Firth, Ben Affleck, and Judi Dench. Miramax, 1998. Film



Nicksasexiebeast. “Shakespeare sketch - A Small Rewrite.” Youtube.com. Youtube. 31 May 2006. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.



Nunn, Trevor, dir. Twelfth Night; or What You Will. Perf. Helena Bonham Carter, Richard E. Grant, Nigel Hawthorne, Ben Kingsley, Mel Smith, Imelda Staunton, Toby Stephens, and Imogen Stubbs. Fine Line Features, 1996. Film.



OxfordGreats. “Henry V (1944) – Laurence Olivier.” Youtube.com. Youtube. 31 Dec. 2011. Web. 2 Jan. 2012.



Radford, Michael, dir. The Merchant of Venice. Perf. Al Pacino, Jeremy Irons, Joseph Fiennes, and Lynn Collins. Sony Pictures Classics. 2004. Film.



Reilly, William, dir. Men of Respect. Perf. John Turturro, Katherine Borowitz, Rod Steiger, Stanley Tucci, Dennis Farina, and Peter Boyle. Columbia Pictures, 1990. Film.



Scooterpiety. “The Muppet Show - Hamlet/Brush Up Your Shakespeare.” 18 Sep. 2008. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.



Stoppard, Tom, dir. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead. Perf. Tim Roth, Richard Dreyfuss, Gary Oldman, and Iain Glen. Cinemcom Pictures, 1990. Film.



Taymor, Julie, dir. The Tempest. Perf. Helen Mirren, Djimon Hounsou, Russell Brand, Alfred Molina, and Chris Cooper. Touchstone Pictures. 2010. Film.



Zefferelli, Franco, dir. The Taming of the Shrew. Perf. Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Natasha Pyne, and Michael Hordern. Columbia Pictures, 1967. Film.